See tunal on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tunal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Coatepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "naz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coatepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "naz",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "naz:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-tunal-naz-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "noon",
"translation": "noon",
"word": "tajkutūnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer; dry season",
"translation": "summer; dry season",
"word": "tūnalku ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer corn",
"translation": "summer corn",
"word": "tūnalmīl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sun",
"translation": "to sun",
"word": "-tūnalwia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*toŋV-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/toŋV-"
],
[
"tutūnik",
"tutunik#Pipil"
],
[
"-tutūnia",
"tutunia#Pipil"
],
[
"-itūnia",
"itunia#Pipil"
],
[
"tonalli",
"tonalli#Classical_Nahuatl"
],
[
"tōnatiuh",
"tonatiuh#Classical_Nahuatl"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*toŋV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "tutunik",
"3": "tutūnik",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Pipil tutūnik (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "tonalli",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic root *tūn- (“heat”), from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-. Compare Pipil tutūnik (“hot”), -tutūnia (“to heat”), and -itūnia (“to sweat”). Also, compare Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”) and tōnatiuh (“sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūnal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tujtūnal",
"links": [
[
"tujtūnal",
"tujtunal"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tūnal",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūnal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tūnal",
"pl": "tujtūnal"
},
"expansion": "tūnal (plural tujtūnal)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "In the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north",
"text": "Ne shupan muita ka ajkuikpa ini tunal",
"translation": "In the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-tunal-ppl-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "Now go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn",
"text": "Ashan shumet shiktukakan, wan ankitasket, chikwey tunal ankipiasket sinti",
"translation": "Now go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-tunal-ppl-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
125,
129
]
],
"english": "The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”",
"text": "Ina ne ukichwakash ne yejemet: «Ne ka ini kalaktuk, kichiwtuk yek. Ne ka panutuk ijpak ne kuat, ini kikwijtuk muchi ne itunal ini taltikpaktakat.»",
"translation": "The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-tunal-ppl-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "possessed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessed) soul, spirit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːnal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunal/",
"tags": [
"Izalco"
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tunal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Coatepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "naz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Coatepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Coatepec Nahuatl lemmas",
"Coatepec Nahuatl nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"naz:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"Pipil links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pipil nouns",
"Pipil terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "noon",
"translation": "noon",
"word": "tajkutūnal"
},
{
"english": "summer; dry season",
"translation": "summer; dry season",
"word": "tūnalku ()"
},
{
"english": "summer corn",
"translation": "summer corn",
"word": "tūnalmīl"
},
{
"english": "to sun",
"translation": "to sun",
"word": "-tūnalwia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*toŋV-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/toŋV-"
],
[
"tutūnik",
"tutunik#Pipil"
],
[
"-tutūnia",
"tutunia#Pipil"
],
[
"-itūnia",
"itunia#Pipil"
],
[
"tonalli",
"tonalli#Classical_Nahuatl"
],
[
"tōnatiuh",
"tonatiuh#Classical_Nahuatl"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*toŋV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "tutunik",
"3": "tutūnik",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Pipil tutūnik (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "tonalli",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic root *tūn- (“heat”), from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-. Compare Pipil tutūnik (“hot”), -tutūnia (“to heat”), and -itūnia (“to sweat”). Also, compare Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”) and tōnatiuh (“sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūnal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tujtūnal",
"links": [
[
"tujtūnal",
"tujtunal"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tūnal",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūnal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tūnal",
"pl": "tujtūnal"
},
"expansion": "tūnal (plural tujtūnal)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "In the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north",
"text": "Ne shupan muita ka ajkuikpa ini tunal",
"translation": "In the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "Now go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn",
"text": "Ashan shumet shiktukakan, wan ankitasket, chikwey tunal ankipiasket sinti",
"translation": "Now go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
125,
129
]
],
"english": "The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”",
"text": "Ina ne ukichwakash ne yejemet: «Ne ka ini kalaktuk, kichiwtuk yek. Ne ka panutuk ijpak ne kuat, ini kikwijtuk muchi ne itunal ini taltikpaktakat.»",
"translation": "The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "possessed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessed) soul, spirit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːnal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunal/",
"tags": [
"Izalco"
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunal meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.